过去分词变化规则

过去分词是初中英语最重要的知识，过去分词的学习难度就在于过去分词变化规则。想要学习好英语的同学，一定要了解详细的变化规则。下面为大家带来四种过去分词变化规则，和不规则变化。

1.一般情况下，在动词后加-ed

work→worked listen→listened jump→jumped

2.在以- e结尾的动词后只加-d

close→closed like→liked agree→agreed

3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed

study→studied carry→carried try→tried

4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed

stop→stopped drop→dropped

以下是不规则动词的过去分词

1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说，讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear(穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

在上面文章中，我们学大教育专家为同学们整理出来了过去分词变化规则。希望同学们重视对这个英语基础知识的学习，掌握牢固的知识，才可以轻松学习英语。