小升初英语语法基础入门：动词 练习题

小升初英语语法枯燥难懂，考生要想掌握好除了要认真记忆还要做一些练习，这样才能加深对语法知识点的记忆，下面学大教育网为大家带来小升初英语语法基础入门：动词 练习题，希望大家能够在练习中掌握好相关的语法知识点。

知识要点

动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词(指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等)、系动词(常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等)、助动词(常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句)、情态动词(常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形)。

1) 动词的基本形式

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

A. 第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：

1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.

2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,

finish-finishes, catch-catches.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.

注：不规则变化的有have-has

B. 现在分词的构成

1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,

move-moving.

3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.

4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.

C. 过去式和过去分词的构成

1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.

2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.

4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.

练习：

I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.

2.They __________ in the classroom.

3.Where __________ my books﹖

4.These ___________her pears.

5.How much _________the T-shirt?

6.How much __________ the socks?

7.Our mother _________forty last year.

8.You can _________ in our school music club.

9.Let's ___________friends.

10.He and I _________friends.

11.Someone __________ in the room.

12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.

II.划出每句中正确的词

1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?

2.(Where/What)are your baseball?

3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?

4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?

5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?

6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.

7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?

8.Who (am/is) your father?

9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?

10.How much (are/is) her socks?

11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.

12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.

13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.

14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.

15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.

小升初英语语法基础入门：动词 练习题学大教育网为大家带来过了，希望大家在复习完语法知识点后能够及时的进行练习，这样才能取得好的复习效果。