初三上册英语语法-句式句型的整理

九年级的英语难点如果不好好复习的话，很容易影响到后期的考试。其实想要学好英语也不难，主要提高成绩的方法就是认真复习。通过以下的一些复习，相信大家在学习英语知识的时候一定会有所提升，今天就带大家一起学习初三上册英语语法-句式句型的整理。

句式句型

Unit 1

1. They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

It seems that +从句

seem to be +adj.

seem +adj.

例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。

4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country;

make的用法：

make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do (不定式，省to)，作宾语补足语。

6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

9. If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.

如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话，下次他会表现好一些。

finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例：

You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.

你最好在课上课下练习说英语。

Unit 2

1. Our class could play soccer for a week without stopping.

我们班同学可以踢一周足球不休息。

without 介词，with的反义词，后加名词、代词或doing形式的动词，有时可以用if从句改写。例：

Without having breakfast, he hurried to school.

他没有吃早饭，匆忙上学去了。

Fish can't live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。

If there is no water, fish can't live.

2. That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

还可以说：That's very nice of you.

3. Wouldn't we get tired? 我们不会累吗?

此句是否定形式的一般疑问句，常用来表惊讶、责备、赞叹等语气。例：

Isn't it beautiful? 它不漂亮吗? (It is beautiful!)

注意答语：Yes, it is. 不，漂亮

No, it isn't. 是的，不漂亮。

Can't you come earlier? 你不能早来吗?(责备)

4. The Great Wall of China is more than 7,240 kilometres long.

中国的长城长7,240多公里。

It is +数字+单+形容词是一个固定句式，用来表达某物(人)多高/长/宽/深等。例：

The river is 10 metres deep.

这条河深10米。

The old man is seventy years old. 这个老人70岁。

Our room is 5 metres wide. 我们教室宽5米。

通常这样的句子可以用how+形容词+一般问句构成特殊疑问句。例：

How wide is your room?

How deep is the river?

5. On average, it weighs more than 26 tons.

平均，它(鲸)重26吨多。

weigh 动词，重……多少。

weight n. 重量。例：

The desk weighs 10 kilos. 这书桌重10公斤。

The weight of the desk is 10 kilos.

The desk is 10 kilos heavy.

6. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.

平均蓝鲸是最大的大象的四倍。

four times as+原级+as 是……的几倍 例：

This room is three times as big as that one.

This is twice bigger than that one.

times是倍数，有时也可以当"次数"讲。例：

I have been to the Great Wall twice.

7. Does anyone have any other ideas?

有人有别的主意吗?

any other 用在肯定句中后常加单数名词。

any other 在疑问句和否定句中加复数名词。例：

The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.

这个男孩比他班里任何别的男孩都高。

I don't want any other oranges. 我不要任何别的桔子。

8. I have some more. 我有更多一些。

some more 更多一些，后加可数或不可数名词。

much more 后加不可数名词

many more 后加可数名词复数

I want many more books. 我想要更多的书。

9. It's a man who can ride his bicycle backwards while playing the violin.

那是一个能边拉小提琴边倒骑车的人。

while (when) 当……时，时间状语从句。

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，在时间、条件、让步从句中且从句中的谓语动词含有be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be。例：

I will go to visit Beijing if (it is) possible.

Although (I am) ugly, I am gentle.

尽管我丑，我很温柔。

英语的知识难点比较多，但是英语对我们又是非常重要，和我们的生活有着息息相关的关系，所以说学好英语知识还是很有必要的。希望通过以上内容的学习，大家对英语知识有更多的了解。